How to Install a Board and Batten Accent Wall

This simple tutorial will teach you how to install traditional board and batten wood paneling, plus tips for installing wallpaper above it.

Few wall treatments are more classic than traditional board and batten. It goes with many styles including farmhouse, craftsman, Victorian and contemporary. Historically, board and batten served mainly as protection for plaster walls, which are more prone to damage than modern gypsum walls. While board and batten is still a reliable and sturdy wall covering, over the years it has also evolved into a timeless style choice. It is one of the few wall coverings with high scores in both form and function. It is especially beautiful and functional in an entrance hall, a space that tends to take a lot of abuse.

Board and Batten = Style + Function

Wall Treatment: Board-and-Batten

Few wall treatments are more classic than traditional board-and-batten. It never goes out of style, but, as part of the current farmhouse trend, its popularity is flourishing.

Photo by: Jennie Andrews

Jennie Andrews

Tools and Materials:

  • stud finder
  • 3/4-inch plywood
  • 1x3 primed boards
  • 1x4 primed boards
  • 1x6 primed boards
  • construction adhesive
  • nail gun
  • finish nails
  • miter saw
  • level
  • caulk gun
  • caulk
  • tape measure
  • paint
  • wallpaper

1. Plan Your Layout

Start this project with a blank wall. Remove baseboards before beginning. While the height of board and batten is a matter of personal preference, a good rule of thumb is to place the height either above or below the center of the wall. For our eight-foot wall, we are installing board and batten at a height of five feet. For the boards, we are using 3/4" plywood. Most big box hardware stores will cut 4’ x 8’ sheets of plywood to the height you choose. Measure wall width to determine the spacing of your battens or vertical slats. Most traditional batten is placed between 8” to 12” apart. The placement of our battens will be 8” apart. To determine the length of the battens for our 5’ tall wall, we subtracted 5-1/2” for the baseboard and 3-1/2” for the top trim.

Photo by: Jennie Andrews

Jennie Andrews

2. Cut Boards

Once you’ve measured your wall and determined the height and spacing of your battens, use a miter saw to make your cuts. The battens will be cut from 1x4s. Additionally, cut the horizontal top trim piece the length of the wall from a 1x4. A ledge will sit atop the top trim and will run the length of the wall. Cut this piece from a 1x3. For our baseboard, we used a 1x6. (Images 2-3)

3. Install Plywood and Baseboard

Use a stud finder to locate wall studs. Liberally apply construction adhesive to the back of each plywood panel and use a nail gun to attach them to the studs. The plywood will sit flush with the floor. Install the baseboard by first applying construction adhesive to the back and then nailing it over the plywood at the base of the wall.

4. Install Vertical Slats

Center a vertical slat in the exact center of the wall by measuring and marking both the wall and the slat. Use a level to ensure that the slat is perfectly plumb. Using a nail gun, fasten the slat to the board. Measure to the right and left of the center slat and continue to install vertical slats, using a level each time. Continue working out from the center until all vertical slats are in place.

5. Install the Top Trim

Attach the 1x4 trim piece horizontally on top of the vertical slats. Finally, create a ledge by nailing the 1x3 board to the top of the completed board and batten. Use only two nails if you plan to wallpaper above the board and batten.

6. Caulk and Paint

Caulk along the edges of each board and in the nail holes. Use caulk to fill any gaps that may be visible along the horizontal trim pieces. Wipe smooth with a damp rag as you go. Let dry completely. Using a combination of a roller and a brush to paint the completed paneling.

7. Install Wallpaper

Use a pry bar to gently remove the top ledge. Follow manufacturers’ directions to install wallpaper. Trim paper just along the top edge of the paneling. Finally, hide the edges of the paper by replacing the ledge piece on top of the wallpaper.

8. Style It Your Way

There are countless ways to style board and batten. The ledge serves as a perfect place to display art, family photos or small treasures. Adding hooks for storage turns this visually pleasing project into a functional one as well.

Board and Batten = Style + Function

Board-and-Batten Wall Treatment

Style your board-and-batten with wall hooks and a frame ledge. The ledge serves as a perfect place to display framed art and photos, and hooks add storage to turn this visually pleasing wall treatment into a functional one as well.

Photo by: Jennie Andrews

Jennie Andrews

Next Up

How to Install a Wood-Slat Feature Wall

Transform an ordinary wall into a distinctive design feature using this simple and inexpensive slat-wall technique that adds depth, warmth and visual interest to an interior space.

How to Install Decorative Arches on a Wall

Bring style and elegance to a bland space by creating accent wall arches that add dimension, visual interest and a classic touch.

How To Install Picture Frame Molding

As a wall treatment, picture-frame molding is a simple way to give an elegant, classic look to an ordinary space — as well an ideal way to highlight framed art.

How to Limewash Walls

Learn how to create elegantly textured walls using a limewash paint technique for a look that's suited for many interior design styles.

How to German Schmear Faux-Brick Walls

Learn how to install faux brick walls then apply a mortar-wash known as a German schmear finish.

How to Paint With Wall Stencils

For an inexpensive alternative to wallpaper — and a creative wall-treatment that adds visual interest and a touch of whimsy — check out this simple how-to for applying a paint pattern using wall stencils.

How to Create Faux Grass Cloth Walls

Create the timeless look of a grass cloth wall treatment using this simple paint-and-brush technique to simulate the real thing — at a fraction of the cost.

How to Paint a DIY Mountain Wall Mural

HGTV shows you how to create a custom mountainscape painting. It is easy; no advanced artistic skills are required. It’s also inexpensive, and you can make it any size and color palette you want.

How to Find Studs in a Wall Without Using a Stud Finder

Finding wall studs without a stud finder doesn't have to be a guessing game. If you're hanging something heavy on the wall, follow these best practices and pinpoint a stud with ease.

How to Remove Drywall Anchors

Wall anchors can be tricky to get out of a wall. Follow these tips to reduce damage and repair unsightly holes.

Go Shopping

Get product recommendations from HGTV editors, plus can’t-miss sales and deals.

On TV

Follow Us Everywhere

Join the party! Don't miss HGTV in your favorite social media feeds.