What's in a Mortgage Payment?

Your total monthly payment may be divided among these four items.
Mature man sitting at desk checking bills, close-up

cut heating costs significantly with energy audit

Mature man sitting at desk checking bills, close-up

By: Karin Beuerlein

As a homeowner, each month you’ll pay what feels like a punishing sum. Understanding the basic mechanics of the mortgage payment will help. Let's break it down:

  • Principal. This is an actual bit of the price of the house, a tiny chunk of the humongous loan you’re asking for. When you first start paying on a mortgage loan, the amount of principal you pay off each month is tiny. That’s because the bank wants its money first, which brings us to ...
  • Interest. What the bank charges you for loaning you the principal. Your first mortgage payments consist almost entirely of interest; the farther down the road you get, the more the payment skews toward the principal.
  • Private mortgage insurance (PMI). With some shrewd tactics and a little luck, you may be able to avoid this payment; if you can’t wriggle out of it, it can cost you as much as $250 a month.
  • Escrow. Most likely, you’ll pay an amount into this account every month that goes to pay your county property taxes, city property taxes and homeowners insurance. All these bills actually come due yearly, but you pay a little at a time to ease the pain, and the escrow company takes care of it for you.

Next Up

Building Mortgage Interest: More Tax Deductions and Incentives for Homeowners

Learn about the many tax advantages of homeownership, including special deductions and local incentives.

Building and Ownership Types: Four Degrees of Separation

When buying a house, know the different types of home ownership so you don't miss out on your dream property. Here, a comparison of detached single family residences, PUDs, condos and co-ops.

Buyer's Remorse: Dos and Don’ts for Adjusting Your Mindset

It's common for little worries and wonders to pop up after you've bought your home. Here's how to ease your concerns.

Before You Buy: Answer a Few Tough Questions

Thinking about buying a home? Ask yourself these questions first.

Buying a Home: Don't Forget These Expenses

When deciding how large a down payment you can afford, remember to leave yourself some padding.

Buying a Second Home: Are You Ready?

You'd love to have a second home, sure. But before you start house-hunting, ask yourself these questions.

Buyers: What to Do When You Lose Your Job While In Escrow

You're in the middle of buying a home when the dreaded pink slip arrives. Find out how one couple handled the unwelcome turn of events.

Buying a Second Vacation Home in the Tropics

A practical guide to running off to an island.

Buyers: What to Do When Your Loan Falls Through During Escrow

Number one tip: Don't freak out. Real estate expert Tara-Nicholle Nelson walks you through the next steps to take.

Buyers: What to Do When Your Realtor Quits You—or Just Quits

Ditched by your Realtor in the 11th hour? Here's what a smart homebuyer should do.

Go Shopping

Get product recommendations from HGTV editors, plus can’t-miss sales and deals.

About HGTV

HGTV’s expert editors and writers share home decorating, garden and home improvement ideas, inspiration and advice based on our brand’s 30+ years of expertise and experience. We also give you the latest updates on HGTV shows and stars, cleaning tips and shopping recommendations. Learn more about us and our editorial standards.