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Discover the History and Culture of Bluffton

Beneath the towering oaks, along shell-strewn shores and across heart of pine floorboards, Bluffton’s history is alive today through preservation, education and exploration.

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Church of the Cross

Calhoun Street, the main road through Old Town, terminates on the bluff overlooking the May River. Serene and contemplative, this spot was chosen by the Anglican congregation to build the historic Church of the Cross in 1857. One of the only structures spared from burning by Union troops, this gothic cruciform structure is clad in unfinished cypress. The pink glass for the windows came from England, and the exposed beams are hand hewn from indigenous yellow pine. Designed by notable 19th century Charleston architect E. B. White, the Church of the Cross was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

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Photo: Chris M. Rogers
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Oyster Factory Park

When development threatened to diminish the storied Bluffton Oyster Co.’s near century-old operation, the Beaufort County and the Town of Bluffton moved to protect not only this historic seafood operation but also the land on the May River so that its citizens and visitors would have access to the water. Patrons can partake of sweet oysters, shrimp and crab in season either at the market or the restaurant, as well as a boat ramp, picnic tables and an open-air pavilion.

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Photo: Darcy Kiefel
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Altamaha Town Heritage Preserve

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the 100-acre Altamaha Town Heritage Preserve just north of the Town of Bluffton, cradles so much of the Palmetto State’s early history. The gnarled and lofty oaks were just seedlings when the Yamassee Indian tribe called this spot home in the early 1700s, encouraged by British traders to settle as a buffer against the Spanish. Evidence of ancient tribal activity, burial mounds, Colonial cemeteries and rice plantation activity further tell this area’s story through its many manifestations. The property was saved from development by The Trust for Public Land and the Beaufort County Rural and Critical Lands Program back in 2004. Devoid of cars, this quiet and contemplative place welcomes hikers, who break through the shade of the forest onto a sun-dappled saltmarsh overlooking the Okatee River.

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Garvin-Garvey Cottage

Oyster Factory Park also is the site of the historic Garvin-Garvey Cottage, a recently restored freedman’s home. This rare example of Reconstruction-era vernacular architecture illuminates the story of Cyrus Garvin.

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Photo: Chris M. Rogers
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Sweetgrass Baskets

West Africans brought through Sullivan’s Island near Charleston during the 1700s carried with them a keen knowledge of rice cultivation and the craft of weaving wide, shallow coiled baskets from palmetto fronds, which were used to remove the rice from the chaff. The art of making these sweetgrass baskets has been passed down from mother to daughter for centuries, and now, both old and new baskets woven from natural materials are prized by collectors. Visitors can learn the history of the sweetgrass basket as well as techniques to make their own from a seventh-generation Gullah basket maker every other Saturday at Hilton Head Island’s Coastal Discovery Museum.

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Palmetto Bluff Village Green

Portions of the brick foundation and columns are all that remain of the opulent summer mansion of a New York banker and his socialite wife. Destroyed by fire in 1926, these ruins create the set piece of Palmetto Bluff’s Village Green. This verdant square overlooks the May River and is surrounded by shops and eateries, a chapel and the Montage Palmetto Bluff—a luxury inn and the site of many a romantic wedding. This view convinced Union Camp, which purchased the property in the 1930s, to preserve the 20,000 acres of surrounding timber and use it as a hunting retreat for clients and employees. That same conservation ethic carried over when the site was developed as Palmetto Bluff in 2004.

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Daufuskie Island

Take a boat launch from the mainland or Hilton Head Island to a place that can only be described as paradise beyond—Daufuskie Island. Daufuskie Island is steeped in a simpler time without a bridge to the mainland and only a few paved roads. White sand beaches, ancient oaks, Spanish moss, and historical landmarks all lend a rural, "back-in-time" feel, while an eclectic arts scene keeps the island's spirit alive and thriving. This fascinating combination of new and old, tradition and progress means Daufuskie is the perfect destination to step back in time, unplug from the every day, and reconnect with friends and family.

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Daufuskie Endangered Places Program

Fewer than 20 Gullah call Daufuskie home, although many heirs still own land and the Daufuskie Endangered Places Program, according to a Georgia Public Broadcasting report, is helping to rebuild houses and restore historic sites. Among those bits of history: the First Union African Baptist Church and the two-room school house where author Pat Conroy taught Gullah children, a story he captured in his memoir, “The Water is Wide.”