The Best Ways to Clean Every Type of Furniture

Cleaning wood furniture requires tackling buildup of old polish, dust and scuffs. Always start with the gentlest of cleansers, such as a cloth lightly dampened with water and a touch of dish soap. If necessary, you can then work your way up to heavier-duty cleansers, such as some of these DIY wood cleaning and polish options. Always wipe down with a microfiber cloth to prevent soap residue from remaining on the surface. Learn more about cleaning hardwood furniture.

Veneer surfaces are more delicate and difficult to repair than solid surfaces, but that doesn’t mean they can’t look nice for a long time. Maintain veneer furniture by dusting it often, applying gentle cleaners using microfiber cloths, and importantly, monitoring for loose veneer edges that may worsen, snag and splinter. You can repair damaged areas with the help of adhesive. Get inspired by these beautiful veneer furniture finishes.

Your leather upholstery will be long-lasting if cared for, so follow these simple leather cleaning tips to help keep it looking new (we even have bonus info for maintaining white leather). If you properly nourish the leather, keep stains at bay with simple spot-treating cleansers, and keep it out of direct sunlight, you’ll be happy with leather as a long-term investment.

Big claps to the engineers who have mainstreamed easy-to-clean upholstery; despite advancements, it’s always best to follow manufacturer’s instructions before cleaning any fabric. You'll want to adhere to a diligent vacuuming routine to lift the dust, pet fur, and other dirt that lands on the fibers, so that it doesn’t get too embedded. Rather than spot-cleaning, tackle larger areas with soap and water to avoid leaving clean "spots," and only gradually increase to fabric cleaners if necessary. Lastly, know that lotions, hair conditioners, and oils from our skin can contribute to staining.

Cleaning delicate fibers is always tricky, so proceed with some caution if you’re trying to clean vintage furniture upholstery. Opt for a blotting technique, and avoid rubbing and scrubbing, which can damage the fibers. Always choose the most gentle of cleansers, such borax diluted in water or water with a touch of dish soap. Best to test on a hidden area first (and allow it to dry completely before beginning to clean the majority of the vintage fabric, so that you can monitor how the fabric responded to your cleanser and technique). Learn more about cleaning fabric upholstery.

A painted finish can be quite easy to clean with a gentle solution of white vinegar and water. Apply it using a microfiber cloth to remove scuffs and dirt, and wipe down again with a dry cloth. Considering painting your furniture to give it new life? Follow these tips for success.

It’s always a good idea to vacuum wicker regularly to gently lift dust that settles into the weave. If dirty, soap and water can be applied with a sponge or a soft bristled brush to agitate and cleanse dust in the hard to reach areas.

Plastic outdoor furniture (be it molded or simulated wood) is among the easiest to maintain. Keep it out of the sun while not in use to prevent fading, and use soapy water and a hose to clean off pollen and dirt throughout the spring and summer. Use a cloth to dry it off or allow the plastic to air-dry. Learn how to maintain your outdoor furniture.

Outdoor cushions are often just as coated with pollen and dirt as the furniture that surrounds them, but they’re also prone to mildew, so don’t forget to properly maintain these accessories if you expect your furniture to last more than a season. Outdoor fabrics are usually treated to stand up to heavier-duty cleaning, so you can reliably use a sponge soaked in warm water and dish soap to scrub dirt and mildew. With heavier canvases, you can also opt to pressure wash the fabric with soapy water to deep clean.