Photo: Shutterstock/Paul Prescott
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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, Mumbai, India
Not just a beautiful train station but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus in Mumbai is a breathtaking blend of Victorian Italianate Gothic Revival and Indo-Gothic architectural styles, collectively called Bombay Gothic. Victorian flourishes such as the clock tower, corner turrets, cornices and red bricks mesh beautifully with features found in Hindu temples such as sikharas, scalloped window frames and precision-cut stone designs that reflect the symmetry and sacred geometry found in Hindu architecture. Designed by British-born Frederick W. Stevens, the station was completed in 1887 and originally named Victoria Terminus. After several name changes throughout the decades, in 2017 it was renamed Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus for the founder of the Maratha Empire in the 1600s. It was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004, and cited for its blend of cultural architectural styles. More than 3 million passengers use this station on average every day.