Creating a Professional Backyard Landscape

Landscaping can make the difference between a drab backyard and a little corner of paradise. But random plantings in your spare time could lead to a patchwork of styles that don't come together. The key to a professional-looking landscape is careful planning, from choosing a focal point to researching which trees and flowers thrive in your area. Landscape architect Maureen Smith shares each step of the process.

The first step is to choose a focal point for your backyard. It could be a pool, gazebo or flowering tree — any element that is large and attractive enough to anchor the rest of the landscape. If you are building a patio, pergola or other hardscape feature, the construction should be finished before you begin landscaping.

Once you have chosen a focal point, make a landscape plan using drafting software or paper. Draw the hardscape features first, then think about the style — do you want jungle-like landscaping, formal gardens or a minimalist look with pebbles and a few specimen plants?

As you draw your layout, note the specific plants you intend to use. Consider how much sun each area gets and research which species thrive in your hardiness zone. Drive around your neighborhood for ideas. A shrub that is thriving in a sunny spot in your neighbor's yard will likely do well in a sunny spot in your yard.

If you are unsure of which plants to use, consider hiring a professional landscape architect to draw up your plan. You can still do the actual landscaping yourself.

Once your plan is done, you can begin planting. Work your way out from your focal point, installing the largest elements first. This includes the trees and shrubs that will create a backdrop for the rest of your plants. To give your trees a healthy start, be sure to plant them properly.