Deer-Proofing Your Garden

In some states, deer have become the gardener's worst pest. Luckily there are some plants that deer won't eat.

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In some states deer have become the gardener's worst pest. If deer are a problem in your area, you've probably learned the hard way that some of your favorite buds, flowers and leaves are deer favorites too. There are lots of repellents on the market and most work for a while — at least until they wash off, get diluted or deer get used to the smell. If you can't afford (or don't want) an eight-foot-plus deer-proof fence, the safest bet is to plant things that deer don't like.

According to Cornell University scientists, these plants are rarely or seldom bothered by deer:

Annuals and biennials

  • ageratum
  • blanket flower
  • blue salvia
  • cleome
  • dahlia
  • dusty miller
  • edging lobelia
  • forget-me-not
  • four O'clock
  • heliotrope
  • marigold
  • morning glory
  • parsley
  • polka-dot plant
  • poppy
  • snapdragon
  • sweet alyssum
  • sweet basil
  • thorn apple
  • verbena
  • wax begonia
  • zonal geranium
  • American bittersweet
  • amsonia
  • anemones
  • angelica
  • astilbe
  • avens
  • baby's breath
  • balloon flower
  • barrenwort
  • basket-of-gold
  • bittersweet
  • beebalm
  • bergenia
  • bishop's weed
  • bleeding heart
  • boltonia
  • bugbane
  • bugleweed
  • buttercup
  • butterfly bush
  • candytuft
  • Christmas fern
  • cinnamon fern
  • cinquefoil
  • clematis
  • columbine
  • coreopsis
  • crown imperial
  • daffodil
  • dead nettle
  • evening primrose
  • false indigo

    Perennials

  • feverfew
  • forget-me-not
  • garlic chives
  • gas plant
  • globe thistle
  • goatsbeard
  • goldenrod
  • hay-scented fern
  • heath
  • heather
  • hellebore
  • Hungarian speedwell
  • interrupted fern
  • Jack-in-the-pulpit
  • Jacob's ladder
  • Japanese pachysandra
  • Joe-pye weed
  • knapweed
  • kirengeshoma
  • labrador violet
  • lamb's ear
  • lavender
  • lily-of-the-valley
  • lupine
  • lungwort
  • Mexican bush sage
  • mint
  • mullein
  • New York fern
  • oregano
  • ornamental onion
  • ostrich fern
  • oriental poppy
  • painted daisy
  • partridgeberry
  • pennyroyal
  • perennial blue flax
  • plumbago
  • primrose
  • purple coneflower
  • queen-of-the-prairie
  • rhubarb
  • ribbon grass
  • rosemary
  • oyal fern
  • sage
  • scilla
  • sensitive fern
  • shasta daisy
  • soapwort
  • spike gayfeather
  • statice
  • sundrops
  • sweet cicely
  • sweet William
  • sweet woodruff
  • tiger lily
  • toadflax
  • turtlehead
  • tussock bellflower
  • wormwood
  • yarrow
  • yucca

    Shrubs

  • barberry (Berberis spp.)
  • common barberry (Berberis vulgaris)
  • common boxwood (Buxus sempervirens)
  • Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia)
  • forsythia (Forsythia spp.)
  • drooping leucothoe (Leucothoe fontanesiana)
  • English hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata)
  • redvein enkianthus (Enkianthus campanulatus)
  • Japanese pieris (Pieris japonica)
  • Chinese holly (Ilex cornuta)
  • mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
  • beautybush (Kolkwitzia amabilis)
  • mugo pine (Pinus mugo)
  • common lilac (Syringa vulgaris)
  • redosier dogwood (Cornus sericea)

    Trees

  • American holly (Ilex opaca)
  • Colorado blue spruce (Picea pungens)
  • European white birch (Betula pendula)
  • American bittersweet (Calastrus scandens)
  • flowering dogwood (Cornus florida)
  • kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa)
  • paper birch (Betula papyrifera)
  • European beech (Fagus sylvatica)
  • honeylocust (Gleditsia triacanthos)
  • inkberry (Ilex glabra)
  • Chinese juniper (Juniperus chinensis)
  • Norway spruce (Picea abies)
  • white spruce (Picea glauca)
  • Austrian pine (Pinus nigra)
  • pitch pine (Pinus rigida)
  • red pine (Pinus resinosa)
  • Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)
  • Japanese flowering cherry (Prunus serrulata)
  • corkscrew willow (Salix matsudana tortuosa)
  • common sassafras (Sassafras albidum)

    Vines

  • Japanese wisteria (Wisteria floribunda)

    — Information provided by Cornell Cooperative Extension and the New York Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit

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