A Foliage Garden

Gardener's Diary : Episode GRD-1106 -- More Projects »
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George Schmid, at work in his garden

Hosta Hill, George Schmid's half-acre garden in Tucker, Ga., is an example of how beautiful and diverse a shade garden can be. Consisting of mostly foliage plants, the garden--under a canopy of high pines--is crisscrossed with informal paths and contains a tiny stream reminiscent of the Appalachian mountains. Schmid has also installed a Japanese-style dry stream bed and has used various garden ornaments reflecting both European and Asian influences.

A native of Germany and a retired engineer (he worked on the design of the SIC booster rocket that helped propel the U.S. mission to the moon), Schmid comes from a family of artists and has used his backyard as a living canvas. In the past several years he has refined his garden by removing most of his hosta collection (which numbered in the thousands and which he has shared with friends, neighbors and his children) and adding a variety of other shade-loving plants. Texture and foliage color create interest. Understory trees like Stewartia pseudocamellia, Japanese maples and select hostas (including George's own hybrids) blend with rare arisaemas, ferns, mosses, gingers, disporums, Solomon's seal and ornamental grasses.

The founder of the Georgia Hosta Society, Schmid is the author of the The Genus Hosta and the recently published An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials. "I am a foliage gardener, not a flower gardener," he says. "I deal with textures and leaf sizes and different shades of green."

Some of his choice plants include:

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Fiveleaf aralia

Fiveleaf aralia (Acanthopanax sieboldianus 'Variegatus'). A little known deciduous shrub with green, palmate leaves that have a creamy white border, this upright shrub has arching stems which gradually bend over to form a rounded outline. A medium to fast grower, this native of Japan can be kept low (as Schmid has done) or allowed to grow to eight feet tall. Hardy from USDA Zones 4 to 8.
How to use it: The variegation is stunning against solid green backgrounds. Use this shrub to lighten shade gardens.
Cultivation: Grow in sun or shade. Prune to keep the plant at the desired height.
Source: Arrowhead Alpines
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Ginger (Asarum shuttleworthii) 'Callaway'
Callaway ginger: (Asarum shuttleworthii 'Callaway'). Ginger is an evergreen perennial groundcover that is native to the Southeastern U.S. This particular selection was found near Pine Mountain, Ga., by the late plantsman Fred Galle. The green, half-dollar-sized leaves are heavily mottled in dramatic silver patterns. Hardy in USDA Zones 5-8, 'Callaway' produces "little brown jugs" (bell shaped flowers, which with a purplish cast) in May. This is a very slow grower, taking 10 years to form a mat three feet wide.
How to use it: A wonderful plant to tuck between rocks or among small ferns in a woodland garden.
Cultivation: 'Callaway' needs shade and good, moist woodland soil.
Resources
Hosta
Plant Delights Nursery, Inc.
Website:
www.plantdelights.com

Fiveleaf Aralia
Arrowhead Alpines
1310 N. Gregory Rd.
Fowlerville, MI 48836
Phone: 517-223-3581
Website: www.arrowhead-alpines.com

Chinese mayapple
Asiatica Nursery
Website: www.asiaticanursery.com

Variegated Japanese reed grass
Heronswood Nursery Ltd.
Website: www.heronswood.com
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