Replace Vinyl Floor Tiles

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The self-adhesive backing on a vinyl tile can help speed repairs.
Problem: Your vinyl tiles are damaged and unattractive.
 
Solution: Many newer tiles can easily be removed and replaced. They have a self-adhesive backing that simplifies installation.
  • Tiles installed before 1980 may contain asbestos.

Equipment list:
Hammer
Screwdriver
Measuring tape
Sanding block
Chalk line
Putty knife or scraper
Pencil or marker
Utility knife
Paintbrush
Mineral spirits or adhesive remover
Rolling pin
Framing square
Hair dryer or heat gun
Rubber gloves
Safety glasses

If your existing floor is flat and sound, then you can place the new tile on top of it. If the tiles are loose or damaged, however, then you will be better off removing and replacing them.

Remove the existing vinyl flooring

  1. Remove any molding that comes out easily.
  2. Heat the tile with a hair dryer or heat gun to soften the adhesive, be careful not to melt the tile. Lift the tile out with a putty knife.
  3. Apply mineral spirits or adhesive remover to soften any remaining adhesive, and scrape up the adhesive with a putty knife.
  4. Use wood putty to fill in any large gouges in the floor. Sand it smooth after it dries.
  5. Vacuum the area to remove as much dust as possible.

Apply the new tile

  1. Establish a center point on the floor. Measure the length and width of the area and mark the center point of each measurement. Run a chalk line across each mark. The point at which the two chalk lines cross is the center point.
  2. Lay the tiles out in a dry run to check for special cutting requirements.
  3. Using the chalk lines as a reference, begin applying the whole tiles. Start at the center point and work your way outward. Remove the protective backing, and press the tiles to the floor.
  4. Cut the perimeter tiles to size and apply them around the edge.
    1. To determine where to cut the tiles on the perimeter, select a tile to cut and lay it facedown on top of the last whole tile near the edge.
    2. Place another tile flush against the edge so that it overlaps the tile you will be cutting.
    3. Trace a line on the tile at the point of overlap.
    4. Use a straightedge and utility knife to score the back of the tile.
    5. Finally, break the tile in two along the score line.
  5. When all the tiles are in place, bond them to the floor by applying pressure with a floor roller or a rolling pin.
  6. Replace any molding as necessary.