Silencing Creaky Floors

Help Around the House : Episode ARH-101 -- More Projects »
Home repair expert Henry Harrison helps a guest take the creaking out of some noisy floors. On his elbow grease scale of one to four, Harrison gives this job a three.

Tools:

knee kicker
circular saw
drill
hammer stapler
flat-head screwdriver
safety glasses
chisel

PHOTO

Figure A
Steps:
  1. Using a knee kicker, stretch the carpet until you can pull it back under the floorboard and expose the subfloor (figure A). The creaking most likely comes from a problem under there.
  2. Roll back the carpet until you expose the tack strip, and lift the carpet off the tacks.
  3. Use a flat-head screwdriver to remove the staples, taking care not to damage the pad so it can be used again.
  4. Once the staples are out, pull back the padding. Now it's time to investigate.
  5. Henry found that Joan's creaky floors were the result of three things. Her subfloor had been stapled rather than secured with screws; there were no natural expansion joints where two pieces of plywood met; and there were multiple "cuts" or openings in the subfloor where plywood scraps had been pieced together.
  6. First, reinforce the subflooring with screws. They provide more holding power than the staples that are sometimes used when the flooring is installed.
  7. If you find that your subflooring was essentially pieced together with plywood scrap pieces rather than large plywood sheets, you'll want to further secure those pieces. Drill pilot holes and drive long screws through the plywood boards into the joists underneath. This will help hold the subflooring in place and prevent them from moving around, which causes the creaks.
PHOTO

Figure B
PHOTO

Figure C
Place the screws no more than 6" apart (figure B), and remember to wear safety glasses while drilling.
  • If the plywood boards in your subflooring are butted too closely together, they have no room to expand and will rub together, causing creaks. Use a circular saw to cut expansion joints along the plywood seams (figure C). Set the circular saw blade to the same thickness of your plywood boards so that it just cuts through the plywood and nothing underneath. Angle and rest the saw foot on the plywood, raise it, pull the blade guard back, and start the saw. Finally, just plunge the saw into the work, creating a plunge cut. When you come to the end of your cut, lift it up again. Always wear safety glasses while sawing and using power tools.
  • Once you've secured the boards with screws and cut expansion joints in the boards, test your work. Walk around on the exposed floor and listen; repeat this process every where you hear creaks until there are no more.
  • PHOTO

    Figure D
  • Replace the padding and secure it with a hammer stapler. Lay the carpet back over the tack strip and stretch it back into place, working from opposite corners, stuffing it back under the baseboards with a chisel (figure D). Then enjoy the silence!
  • Resources
    knee kicker - Orcon (Model #: 13138)
    about $10 per day at equipment rental companies
    Orcon Corporation
    15700 Atlantic St.
    Union City, CA 94587
    Phone: 510-489-8100
    Toll Free Phone: 800-227-0601
    Fax: 510-471-3410
    URL: www.orcon.com

    Tomahawk hammer stapler (Model #: HT50P)
    about $47
    Arrow Fastener Co. Inc.
    271 Mayhill St.
    Saddle Brook , NJ 07663
    USA
    Phone: 201-843-6900
    Fax: 201-843-3911
    Email: webmaster@arrow-fastener.com
    URL: www.arrow-fastener.com
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