Problem: Today's newer homes are often built with plain fireplaces, which have a simple metal firebox but no surround or mantel.
Solution: Ceramic tile is a versatile material that can work well as a fireplace surround.
Materials needed:
Measuring tape
Pencil
Level
Tile cutter
1/8" notched trowel
Grout float
Clean sponge and rag
Ceramic tile
Pre-mixed grout and adhesive
- Decide on a pattern to use and lay it out on a flat surface (figure A).
- Put down a drop cloth to protect the floor, and apply painter's masking tape along the edge of the project to protect the walls (figure B).
- Remove any molding around the firebox if it won't be part of the design (figure C).
- Use sandpaper to take the sheen off the wall.
- Use a level and straight edge to draw layout lines on the wall.
- Find a fixed location to start in then work your way outwards (figure D).
- Use a notched trowel to apply mastic. For best results, hold the trowel at about a 45-degree angle (figure E). Mastic can also be applied to the back of individual tiles. It sets up quickly, so apply it a little at a time.
- Apply the tiles to the mastic. Start in the middle of the surround and work your way outward (figure F). Use a tile cutter to cut pieces to size as necessary. If possible, arrange your installation so that the cut tiles will be against the floor.
- Allow the adhesive to dry (check the adhesive label for drying time; most adhesives dry within 24 hours). Then use a screwdriver or other sharp tool to clean out the excess adhesive from the grout lines (figure G).
- Apply grout with a rubber grout float. Use the edge of the float to force the grout into the joints (figure H). Start at the top of the project and work down.
- After the grout dries, it will leave a powdery haze on the surface of the tile. Wipe this off with a damp sponge and a bucket of clean water (figure I).
- Run a bead of heat-resistant caulk around the firebox.
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