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  MARIE ANTOINETTE (IMAGE COURTESY OF WIKIMEDIA COMMONS)
In honor of Marie Antoinette's 251st birthday
and the release of a new movie about her life,
we celebrate all things French from rococo to
neoclassical, chateau style to chandeliers.
By Mark McCauley, ASID
Special to HGTV.com
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France is famous for its King Louies. Find out more about each monarch's signature style below
 
           
                   
    Louis XIII liked big manly furniture with strong lines that showed off his power, or fancy ornate pieces that, yes, showed off his power. You won’t find a lot of Louis XIII
furniture in homes these days. Because of its bulk (and lack of grace), his furniture wasn’t often reproduced.
Photo courtesy of rubylane.com
  Louis XIV was a lover and
supporter of the arts and converted Versailles from hunting lodge to lavish palace in the baroque style. He was called “The Sun King” for his love of all things planetary and the planets were a theme
throughout the palace in paintings and decorations. The famous hall of mirrors was created in celebration of Louis XIV.
Photo courtesy of louis-xiv.de
  Louis XV reigned during the rococo rage. His furnishings were big on symmetry, carving and fancy details, including shells, leaves, flowers and scrolled toes. Thank fashions (think: HUGE dresses) and the invention of springs for an increase in the comfort quotient of chairs during this period.
Photo courtesy of faccents.com
  Louis XVI took the throne in 1754 and furniture evolved once again, in part due to the influence of his queen, Marie Antoinette, who was very taken with the discovery of the town of Pompeii, buried in volcanic ash for thousands of years. The classic styles of the ancient Romans— furniture legs that were straight and tapered without scrolled toes, for instance—began to supersede the rococo style. This new simpler style was the beginning of the neoclassical trend in furnishings.
Photo courtesy of target.com
 
 
Versailles, of course, is the most famous
French chateau (which the dictionary
defines as: a castle or large house in
France, often with extensive grounds
and a vineyard). But Marie Antoinette
also spent a great deal of time at a
smaller chateau on the grounds called
Le Petite Trianon. Everything there was
par ordre de la Reine (by order of the
Queen)—from simple painted furniture
by Georges Jacob to beautiful marquetry
and bronze ormolu by Jean Henri
Riesener. You may not be a queen, but
you can bring that same sense of luxury
to your own home, whether it’s in
Milwaukee or midtown.
 
Versailles wannabes >
Although chandeliers have been used
since the middle ages to brighten large
spaces, including churches, some of the
most lavish over-the-top versions were
seen during Marie Antoinette’s day.
Today, chandelier styles range from
ornate to outré.
 
Go chandelier shopping >
 
Mark McCauley, ASID, is a lover of all things French and a writer of funny books on interior design. Write him at colortherapy@aol.com