Garden Hoses

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If you want a hose you'll come to love, not hate, plan to spend about $25 to $30.
Nearly all hoses these days are made of rubber, vinyl or some combination of both, have an inside diameter of 5/8 inch, come equipped with standard fittings made of brass and are available in 25-, 50-, 75- and 100-foot lengths.

But that's where the similarities stop. There are great hoses and not-so-great hoses. So by all means, buy a great hose, says master gardener Paul James.

"I'm not trying to be a hose snob," he says, "but cheap hoses get kinks in them, are next to impossible to coil neatly, tend to stiffen and crack in cold weather and are far more likely to burst under pressure. They also come with cheap fittings, which tend to leak and are easily crushed."

Good-quality hoses rarely kink, crack or burst. They stay flexible in the cold and come with heavy-duty fittings. A good-quality 50-foot hose costs somewhere in the neighborhood of $25 to $30, which isn't bad considering that it can last as many years if properly cared for. Here are some tips for taking care of them:

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Figure A
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Figure B
Never leave a hose lying on the ground for extended periods: even the best hoses will be attacked by a mold (figure A) that reduces their normal life. Instead, coil the hose after each use. Consider a handy hose reel; one less-obvious reel looks like a terra-cotta planter, but it's a hose holder (figure B)--through the hole in the "planter's" bottom, thread the end of the hose that will be attached to the spigot, then simply coil the rest of the hose in the bottom of the container.

It also pays to drain hoses before freezing temperatures arrive, as water freezing in the hose can cause cracks. Likewise, it's a good idea to disconnect a hose from the faucet when freezes threaten because a serious water leak in or under the house might occur.

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Figure C
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Figure D
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Figure E
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Figure F
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Click on the picture to let Paul show you how to fix leaky fittings.
But even the best hoses can develop leaks, and the most common place is at the faucet, usually as a result of too much tension placed on the fitting when the hose is pulled or stretched. To prevent such a problem, spend $5 on a hose-saver (figure C), which is nothing more than a six-inch section of hose reinforced with wire that takes the tension off the hose fitting.

It's easy to change leaky fittings. One simple version, which costs a couple of dollars, is a pressure fitting that includes a lock nut, a squeeze collar and a connector shaft (figure D). Check out the video below to see how to install this fitting and make other handy hose repairs.

If your hose springs a leak somewhere along its length, you can buy hose menders which are installed the same way you replace fittings. One type of hose mender uses a pressure coupler (figure E), and another a screw-type mender (figure F).

If the hose has several holes in it, turn it into a sprinkler hose by punching more holes (about six inches apart) along its length with a nail or ice pick and laying it in the lawn or garden. Or salvage a six- to eight-foot length of hose, install new fittings at one or both ends, and you've got a handy little hose that's ideal for filling watering cans or washing off feet.

Two more quick tips: If the hose gets too stiff to coil as a result of being left out in the cold, stretch it out on a sunny day and in no time it should be flexible. If the hose gets tangled, detach it from the faucet, grab one end, and start flipping and turning it until all the tangles are gone.