Drought-Tolerant Plants

Gardener's Journal : Episode GDJ-114 -- More Projects »
If you garden on rapidly-draining sandy soil or on a hillside, you can save yourself a lot of time, money and effort by installing drought-tolerant plants. With thirstless plants, you can create a garden that relies solely on the rainfall provided by nature. It's the perfect solution when irrigation isn't an option.

Plants with grayish foliage--such as Russian sage and dusty miller--have a natural reflective quality that allows them to survive in low-moisture, high-heat situations. And gray plants aren't your only options. Brian Holly of the Royal Botanical Gardens in Hamilton, Ontario, shares his list of drought-tolerant plants:

Photo

Allium, like most tuberous or bulbous plants, tend to be drought-tolerant.
Photo

Yarrow (Achillea)--here, 'Paprika'--can be planted almost anywhere, including full sun.
Photo

Cardoon provides a bold, structural effect.
Photo

The underside of lavender's leaves are gray, underscoring this plant's tolerance to drought.
Photo

Potentilla withstands dry conditions well. Soft colors such as this 'Miss Willmott' are becoming more available.
Photo

The leaves of euphorbia are thick and store water well.
Photo

In spring, the foliage of Lychnis (here, 'Vesuvius') is dark bronze, giving this plant an extended period of interest.
Photo

This penstemon blooms from summer to frost.
Photo

Hawkweed (Hieracium villosum) has a long period of bloom as well as beautiful, hairy foliage.
Photo

Kansas gayflower (Gaura lindheimeri) combines beautifully with ornamental grasses. It blooms throughout summer until frost.
Photo

Flax (Linum flavum), a perennial form, blooms for about five to six weeks in summer.
Photo

Butterfly weeds (Asclepias tuberosa--here, 'Gay Butterflies'), bear their flower clusters along and atop the stalks.
Photo

Fairies' thimbles (Campanula cochleariifolia) may look like a delicate plant but it's alpine and consequently will tolerate a fair amount of drought.

And there's more: Coreopsis (Coreopsis verticillata) tolerates dry situations. (Moonbeam' offers a much softer yellow than the species.) Most ornamental grasses are also drought tolerant.

Also in this Episode