The Dirty Half-Dozen

Gardening by the Yard : Episode GBY-512 -- More Projects »
Pest plants to look out for

While persistence is a quality we look for and appreciate in our choice ornamentals, it is also a quality that exists in many invasive plants that creep into our landscapes. Paul James, host of Gardening by the Yard, takes a look at some of the peskiest plants. These guys can withstand a wide range of weather conditions and other hazards, including noxious pests and diseases that normally kill most plants. So keep an eye out for them in your garden--you might be sorry if they gain a foothold.

Kudzu (Pueraria lobata). It's no surprise that this creeping eastern Asian vine tops the list of pest plants. Imported to the U.S. decades ago to help control erosion, kudzu has since taken over thousands of acres, covering barns, fences and virtually everything else in its path. This pest plant is confined mostly to the southern U.S. and isn't considered a nuisance in other areas.

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Bindweed
Bindweed. Don't let the pretty heart-shaped leaves and delicate morning-glory-like blossoms on this plant fool you. "Its name says it all," claims James. Bindweed grows at an alarming rate--up to a few inches daily--and is extremely difficult to get rid of because its root system can go as deep as 10 feet underground. Herbicides will help but won't completely eradicate the problem.
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Wild grapevine
Wild grapevine. This nuisance plant clings and climbs into trees and along fences and can eventually produce a main stem as big as a man's arm. James routinely pulls the vines from around his shrubs and trees but cautions that if you try to dig up the main stem of wild grape you could end up damaging a nearby keeper. Again, a herbicide can help control this pest plant, but the product should be applied carefully with a brush or sponge.
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Virginia creeper
Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia), or woodbine. In the wild, this berry-producing plant is a great food source for birds and animals, but in the landscape it can be a "persistent pain in the posterior," says James. Sometimes mistaken for poison ivy, Virginia creeper is commonly seen on trees.
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Wild strawberry
Wild strawberry. A persistent groundcover, wild strawberries are difficult to contain with herbicides because the plants intertwine so closely with grass--if you kill the strawberries you'll kill your lawn too! For that reason, Paul James recommends ridding your lawn and garden of weedy strawberries the old-fashioned way: pull them up by hand.
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Wild violets
Wild violets. The best way to eliminate these pesky plants is to cut the top growth back as it emerges. By snipping off new growth, you'll eventually starve the violets to death. Another option: Place old newspapers or carpet remnants over the plants to deprive them of light.

Here's one last pest plant that pops up far too often in James' yard: oak seedlings. When fallen acorns decide to take root in flower beds, you may have a small forest on your hands before you know it. Unfortunately, the best way to remove the plants is to pull them up--one by one.

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