Mad About Moss

Besides providing a tranquil and lush environment, moss highlights even the smallest of plants. Plus there's a lot of variety. Of the more than 15,000 different species of moss worldwide, there are four types that are available commercially:

• Haircap moss (figure A), or Polytrichum, is the tallest of the four types.

• Cushion moss (figure B) derives its name from its round, cushion-like growth pattern. It can tolerate partial sun but prefers shade.

• Rockcap moss (figure C) is usually found growing atop boulders.

• Fern moss (figure D) is the most versatile of the mosses, and this low-growing type has the highest success rate when transferred. It's grown at Japanese temples, and some of the stands are hundreds, if not thousands, of years old.

As far as maintenance goes, all you have to do is keep your moss stand clear of leaves and debris. "One thing that works great is quarter-inch black mesh netting," says moss enthusiast Dave Benner. "Lay it down before the leaves start to fall, then once the leaves have fallen, you simply roll it up."

You can buy moss, but be prepared to pay dearly for nature's carpet. "The price ranges from $4 to $10 per square foot, depending on the variety of moss," says Dave.

When you receive the moss, it typically comes dry. (It's stored and shipped dry, so it doesn't mold.) After it's been watered, it becomes lush and green in a couple of days.

To transplant your prepared moss, location is key.