Bush Fruits and Berries

Seasoned Gardener : Episode SGN-404 -- More Projects »
The homeowners in this project (Zone 10) want to round out their fruit trees with berries and grapes. Master gardener Chris Dawson chooses blackberries, strawberries and grapes. In this zone, early winter is the time to get a jump start on spring by planting fruit trees, plants and vines. In colder zones, late winter is the best time.
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This strip of unused soil in a sunny location in front of latticework is the perfect place to create a planting bed for bush fruits and vines.
The best location to plant fruit is in full sun, which helps the fruit become sweet. Vines need some type of support, like a trellis. Areas with heavy clay should be amended with mushroom compost, which provides good drainage and allows the roots to spread out.

Dawson chose blackberry because it's the easiest brambleberry to grow. At this time of year, they can be found in garden centers in Zone 10 and in late winter to early spring in colder zones. Blackberries come dormant, packed in sawdust or peat moss. Dawson shares some planting tips for blackberries:

  • Allow four to six feet between plants.
  • Plant so that roots are just below the surface of the soil.
  • Add two inches of mulch.
  • Water the new plants well.

As new canes emerge, train them by tying them to lattice or other support. Blackberries produce fruit on old wood, so don't expect berries the first year--they will probably begin producing the second year.

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Strawberries do well in a raised bed, which provides better drainage, especially in clay soil.

Strawberries need full sun and a rich soil with good drainage. They are more commonly available in containers. Bare-root strawberries are generally less expensive, but only available at certain times of the year. Planting both types will give you a nice variety.
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New strawberry plants may look small now, but they will soon grow into their allotted space.
Dawson chooses an ever-bearing variety. This strawberry plant produces two crops: one in early summer and another in fall. To plant, place the base or crown of the plant just at the soil surface and tamp in soil around the plant to secure it. Plant strawberries about one foot apart. Water after they are planted and add mulch.

Grapevines love sunshine. Container grapes can be planted anytime the soil is workable, and in northern climates after the danger of frost has passed. Frost can interfere with the vine's ability to fruit. Bare-root grapevines need to be planted during their dormant season. Plant the vine along a trellis or other support and train it to cling there. Keep the area weed free, especially in the first few years so the roots aren't in competition with other vegetation. It will take three years before the vine produces fruit. You'll have a healthier vine if you limit grape production by removing buds during this time.

Small fruits add life and color to sunny areas in the yard. In a few years, you'll be filling your fruit bowl with a wonderful and delicious variety of fresh flavors.