Here, for example, is a clump of chives (figure A). Master gardener Paul James first digs and divides a portion of the chive clump for growing indoors while leaving the rest of the plant in the ground to over-winter and return next year. And the process, drastic as it may appear, is as simple as stabbing into a section of the plant with a sharp trowel or knife. Just be careful to get as many roots as possible when you remove the clump. Plant the chives in a container filled with potting mix (figure B). Before you place the container in a south- or west-facing window, there's one more step to consider. Chives, as well as mint, oregano, rosemary, sage and thyme, will rebound much faster if you remove up to two-thirds of their top growth before you put them indoors (figure C). If you don't have a south- or west-facing window, you can always grow herbs indoors under fluorescent lights.You can also take cuttings. This technique is best for perennial herbs such as marjoram, mint, oregano, rosemary, sage, tarragon and thyme, and the ideal time of year to do it is at the end of the growing season. Just snip a six-inch section of stem and remove the lower leaves. Ideally, you should have six or eight sets of leaves above the cut. Place the cutting in a container (figure D) filled with perlite, coarse sand or a combination of the two. Water the plant well, and cover with a plastic bag to maintain humidity (figure E). Place the container in a cool, dimly lit area indoors. You don't need to dip herb cuttings in a rooting hormone because all herbs will root without it, and virtually all herbs will take root between three to six weeks, at which point you can go ahead and remove the humidity tent.
The simplest way to grow herbs indoors, however, is from transplants, says James. "Transplants are virtually foolproof, and if you're lucky enough to find them this time of year at your local nursery, grab them."
You can grow herbs individually or group an assortment in one container. Since they'll be on display in the house, James suggests putting them in a pretty pot. Add a little potting mix to the container, and tease the roots a bit before placing the herb in the soil. Add more potting mix, and tamp it down firmly around the root ball. In a larger container, James groups different herbs such as rosemary, sage and oregano.