Kauai, known as "Hawaii's Garden Island," is the fourth largest of the Hawaiian islands and proudly claims the wettest place on earth, Mount Waialeale. This cloud-enshrouded peak receives an average of 400 inches of rain every year.
One of the treasures of the island is the National Tropical Botanical Garden, a 186-acre park containing more than 5,000 varieties of plants and flowers, some native to the island. A living museum like this is important for preserving biodiversity; two-thirds of the world's species of flowering plants live in tropical zones, and many are endangered by development. Of the 400 species of orchids grown in the park, half are either endangered or extinct in the wild. Another protected flower that thrives in the park is the native yellow hibiscus (Hibiscus brackenridgei) --Hawaii's state flower.
The Allerton Garden adjoins the National Tropical Botanical Garden and came under its management in 1990. The Allerton Garden features several varieties of native ginger plants and anthuriums, as well as striking snake cactus imported from the Carribean. The gnarled roots of the massive Morton Bay fig trees are so eerie that Steven Spielberg used them as a backdrop in his dinosaur epic, Jurassic Park.
The National Tropical Botanic Garden houses plants that are rare, endangered, ornamental, economically useful. It serves as a place to "grow attitudes" about botanic preservation, communicating information to each generation about the importance of preserving different species of plants.
Monavale
Christchurch, New Zealand