Pitfall: An odd but not uncommon situation is a garden bed that's divided in two parts: one in full shade and the other in full sun. Planting in a spot like this can be tricky--particularly if the sun or shade scenario changes throughout the day.
Solution: Monitor the situation by noting the hourly changes that take place during the day. Pay close attention to which areas receive mostly sun or shade. Only then can you begin to make your plant selections. Remember that while most sun-loving plants can grow with as little as three or four hours of sun, most shade-loving plants can't handle more than an hour or two of sun, and only morning sun. Pitfall: Planting on easements, which are areas of your property owned by the city, can create problems. Easements are areas of your property that extend out from both sides of the property line a few feet and very often run the entire property line. To find out where the easements are on your property, check your plat, title or abstract. Easements are there because there's some sort of gas, water or power line below the ground. Although it might be legal to plant on an easement, if the city should need access to the easement to repair lines, it has no responsibility for your plants.
Solution: Don't plant anything on an easement (unless you don't mind losing the plants), and don't place a shed or other garden building, especially one that's built on a cement slab. Such a structure is not legal in most cities, and you might have to move the building and slab if you ever decide to sell your house. It's best not to plant trees below power lines, because the power company contractors have the authority to trim them back.
Pitfall: String trimmers are a threat to trees and shrubs (especially young ones), and also to turf (especially if the grass is cut too short). Accidental hits by the string leads to unsightly dieback around trees, borders and other areas that are routinely trimmed.
Solution: Try to trim the grass roughly the same height as you cut the lawn to create a cleaner look and avoid nicking tree trunks.
Pitfall: Kids can litter the lawn with all sorts of things by the end of a summer day. If left on the grass for more than a day--especially in hot weather--these items can damage the lawn, sometimes permanently.
Solution: Try to remove toys and other items from the lawn as quickly as possible.