Topiaries

Rebecca's Garden : Episode REB-726 -- More Projects »
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Figure A
Round or spiral, whimsical or formal, topiaries have been taking shape in gardens for centuries. Simply put, topiaries are plants shaped into sculpture by pruning or training (figure A).

Perhaps unlike any other gardening endeavor, topiaries provide a gardener with a sense of history because they must be maintained year after year. They can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome. Even the Asian art of bonsai is a form of topiary, but it was in the 15th- and 16th-century European gardens where topiary became an obsession.

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Figure B
Traditionally topiaries were made from woody evergreens such as yew, boxwood, juniper or Italian cypress (figure B). Today they are made out of just about every kind of plant material, from ivy and moss to tropical plants, fruit trees and annuals.

Many topiaries are grown on metal frames you can purchase at craft stores or garden centers. You can start from scratch with a small plant and train it to grow onto the frame, but the process can take years. If you aren't that patient, try a fast-growing vine that you can wrap around or attach to the frame.

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Figure C
One plant that is particularly adaptable to topiary building is a myrtle (figure C). A myrtle is a tropical shrub that survives with fairly low light and is a dense-headed shrub if it's kept trimmed.

The sky's the limit when it comes to creativity and topiaries. So if growing plants has become ho-hum, why not give topiaries a try? You'll have a work of art inspired by nature.

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Preserved florals and botanicals can be fashioned into fabulous topiaries.
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For art with an aroma, try rosemary (Rosmarinus). It can be clipped into a number of shapes and kept for years.
Guests
Deborah Silver
Owner, Detroit Garden Works
Sylvan Lake, MI
Phone: 248-335-8089
Website: www.detroitgardenworks.com
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