Garden Lighting

Gardening by the Yard : Episode GBY-717 -- More Projects »
With as much time and money as you spend on your landscape, the payoff comes when you wander through your property and view the fruits of your labors--that is, until the sun goes down. Master gardener Paul James and landscape designer Michael Glassman light up the garden to reveal a landscape to enjoy both day (figure A) and night (figure B).
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Figure A
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Figure B
After designing landscapes for more than 20 years, Glassman knows a thing or two about enhancing gardens. He's convinced that landscape lighting not only improves safety and security, but also adds a whole new dimension to the landscape. "It's amazing what night lighting can do," says Glassman. "It can turn a blah landscape into something spectacular. And anyone can do it."

Landscape lighting can accentuate the positive features of a garden and hide any daytime disasters. Glassman suggests using a low-voltage lighting kit for basic backyard lighting. Most kits come with a transformer, light fixtures, wire nuts and wire, and if you spend a little bit more, you can even get a remote control unit.

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Figure C
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Figure D
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Figure E
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Figure F
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Figure G
Simply plug in the transformer to convert electricity to voltage. The kits are designed for use on land or underwater to create dazzling features like a glowing night pond (figure C).

To light a water feature, place the waterproof light fixture in the water. Consider underwater fixtures that swivel (figure D) so that you can focus the light on specific features such as a waterfall. Glassman recommends positioning the light as far back in the water as possible (figure E) to illuminate the water and the featured pond element.

Hide the cords beneath rocks and vegetation. Connect the light to the main power cable, splitting the two main wires with a sharp knife. Strip about one inch of the wire casing from the wire with wire strippers (figure F). Twist the wires together, and repeat the process for the cable that goes to the low-voltage transformer.

Twist together one set of wires from the pond light with one set of wires from the main power, and secure them with a waterproof wire nut. Hook the main cable up to the transformer by wrapping the exposed wire around a screw. Tighten the screw down with a screwdriver (figure G), and plug in the unit to light the pond at night.

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Figure H
Landscape lighting may be used to create a wide range of illusions at night. You can transform a shady nook into a romantic setting with landscape lighting. It's important to have a focal point. In this area, the focal point is a wooden structure covered with wisteria. Glassman suggests mounting lights pointing downward along the posts and towards the center of the structure to create a soft glow (figure H). Lights directed upwards cast more dramatic shadows.
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Figure I
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Figure J
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Figure K
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Figure L
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Figure M
Once the lights are in position, secure them in place with wire along the posts. Bury the low voltage cable underground by digging a small trench in the dirt and covering with dirt and rock debris (figure I).

Another way to enhance night lighting is to use mosquito netting. Drape the netting and add flowers along the net for color (figure J). Mosquito netting is available at any army/navy surplus store.

Glassman also creates dramatic accents by positioning the light so that it points up onto an unusually shaped tree, such as a contorted filbert. By lighting a dry, rocky creek bed, Glassman gives the illusion of a moving stream at night (figure K). Also, lighting can pull attention away from a glaring, bare wall and focus on a specific plant instead.

Not all accent lighting is electric. "I love using hooks with lanterns," says Glassman. "They can be inexpensive and fun or custom and elegant." Glassman suggests using shorter hooks to accent pathways (figure L) and taller hooks to accent structures (figure M).

Guests
Michael Glassman
Landscape Designer
Michael Glassman & Associates
Sacramento, CA
Website: www.michaelglassman.com
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