Do-It-Yourself Stepping-Stone Works of Art

Project designed by Bett McLean, HGTV Ideas magazine

Instead of stepping in the mud to avoid trampling your plants, you could be standing on an original work of art!

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Our do-it-yourself stepping stones can be as simple or as elaborate, as practical or as whimsical, as the designer (that's you) wishes--and they can be created in a few hours.
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Essential ingredients for this stepping stone: a pizza box, brown concrete stain, a fern. The fern may wear out over time, leaving a fossil-like imprint.
What You Need

  • A mold--a plastic plant tray or pizza box
  • Quikrete mortar mix
  • Bucket
  • Rubber gloves
  • Mixing tool
  • Trowel
  • Paper mask
  • Protective eyewear
  • Paper towels
  • Craft sticks
  • Decorative items

    What You Do

    Step 1: Poke a few drainage holes in the bottom of your plastic plant tray or reinforce your pizza box with tape.

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    Step 2: Plan your design using a paper template (figure A). Mortar hardens quickly, so it's important to plan first, mix and pour second.

    Step 3: Mix the mortar with water until it's the consistency of thick frosting (figure B). We found it best to start with water and pour in the mortar a cup at a time, stirring as you go (wear protective eyewear and a paper mask so you don't inhale the concrete dust).

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    Step 4: Pour the mortar into your mold. Use your gloved hands to knead the mix until there are no bubbles. Smooth the top with a trowel (figure C). The surface should give but shouldn't be runny.

    Step 5: Embed your decorative items (figure D). Start with the border (where the mix dries fastest) and move in to the middle. You should feel the mixture sort of "grabbing" your items as you press them in with your gloved hand or a craft stick. Don't push too hard, but do make sure they're actually stuck to the surface. If your decorations sink below the surface, your mixture is too wet. Start over again .

    Step 6: Let your stone dry in a protected area. Most quick-drying mixtures set in a couple of hours, but we left all of our stones overnight just to be safe.

    Step 7: Carefully turn over your mold, and gently pop out the stone. If you're using a cardboard box, tear away the cardboard.

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    Old keys or foreign coins make an interesting pattern and may have personal meaning.
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    A figure made of small square ceramic mosaic pieces was embedded in mortar spread on top of a store-bought stepping stone.
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    Inexpensive plastic napkin rings mimic bright flowers in this cheery stone.
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    Buckshot adds sparkle to the solar system.
    Stepping Stone Tips

  • Choose a work space where your molds won't have to be moved for 24 hours. When we moved filled molds before they were completely set, we found that we'd broken the suction and that decorative items popped out and cracks formed around the edges of the stone.

  • Wear gloves when you're mixing and use craft sticks to embed the items in the mortar. Thin medical-supply gloves offered protection without getting in the way.

  • Smooth the top of your stone all the way to the edge of the mold. If the concrete is a little higher around the edges, it's likely to chip or crumble off when you remove the stone from the mold.

  • If you're using concrete stain (we tried brown, yellow and black), add the stain to the water before you add the mortar mix.

  • For added durability, you can embed a layer of thin mesh (like window screen material or chicken wire) in the middle of the stepping stone. Fill the mold halfway, add the screen, then fill to the top.

  • To lay several stepping stones in a row, follow Paul James's advice from Gardening by the Yard: Walk across the area where the stone will be laid and mark with chalk or flour where your feet fall. You'll notice that the marks won't be one after another in a straight line; they'll create a sort of natural zigzag.
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    Glass marbles or stones used in fish tanks and flower vases reflect the light and make great patterns.
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    You can tiptoe through your garden at night when you embed plastic glow-in-the-dark pieces.
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    This handprint stone is dressed up with a tiny initial bead embedded in each print.