Planting vines is a great way to add interest and contrast to a garden during the winter months. However, it's important to remember that vines need proper support in cold weather just as they do during warm seasons. Additionally, they also require protection from low temperatures and harsh conditions during the winter. Here, host John Cretti shares several valuable tips on proper winter care for vines.
Materials
- wood-fan trellis
- twist ties
- pantyhose
- man-made artificial rock
- iron trellis
- square espalier (trellis or lattice)
- wooden stake
- cedar mulch
- frost blanket
Background Information and Tips
- Always take light requirements into account when deciding where to place a particular vine, and consider a vine's growth tendencies and weight when selecting a trellis. Wooden trellises generally make good choices for wisteria, while annual vines like sweet peas and morning glories look especially attractive on iron / metal trellises.
- Fan trellises work well for climbing roses. However, be sure to bury the trellis deep enough in the ground to support the weight of the plant.
- Other common favorites among vines and climbers include clematis, trumpet honeysuckle, Boston ivy and English ivy, all of which are relatively hardy varieties .
- Make sure the design and construction of a trellis will be able to support the vine's size and weight. For trellises that require extra support, try pouring concrete around the base to ensure sufficient stability.
- Twist-ties or pantyhose can be used to tie vines loosely to a support structure and keep them in place.
- Integrating rocks into a grouping of plants will provide an attractive visual element that allows vines to naturally grow "into" the landscape.
- Consider growing vines on a wood or chain-link fence as an alternative to using a trellis.
Protecting and Pruning Vines
- Use frost blankets to provide protection for vines during the winter months .
- A freestanding frame can be placed over vines and covered with a blanket to protect vulnerable varieties.
- In northern climates where the soil freezes and thaws, place organic mulch at the base of a vine to protect its roots.
