Color Wheel Primer

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Color Dimensions
In addition to understanding how colors work together, it's also helpful to know the three dimensions of the colors on the wheel.

Hue is commonly used interchangeably with the word color but technically refers to the pure spectrum colors in the color wheel.

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The value of a hue is determined by adding white to create a tint, black to create a shade or gray to create a tone.
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Saturation is the purity of the hue. The colors on the wheel are considered to be in their purest form. As the colors move towards the center, as shown in the graphic at right, they are considered desaturated where no hue dominates.

Natural Reactions to Color
Do you shiver when you’re in a light blue space? Fan yourself in a room full of red? Don’t worry--there’s a scientific reason why. Colors are indelibly tied to natural elements like fire, water, sky, etc., evoking certain responses just as if you were seeing and experiencing it firsthand.

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Cool colors like blue and green do just that--cool and soothe your mind, body and spirit. It’s no wonder we flock to the ocean and mountains to rejuvenate our senses. These hues are best used in rooms where you want serenity to prevail.

If cool colors make you geel good, check out these refreshing rooms for decorating inspiration:

Spa-Like Master Bath
Refined Industrial Home Office
Blue Jewel-Toned Dining Room

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Warm colors like red, orange and yellow give off an energy and intensity unmatched by their cooler cousins. Use these hues in rooms where you anticipate (and want!) activity and stimulation, like a kitchen, child’s playroom or exercise space.

If warm colors are for you then take a look at these rooms:

Golden Gate Bedroom
Inviting Writer's Retreat
Tuscan-Inspired Kitchen

Related features:

Stuck in a color rut? Visit the HGTV Colors message board to get helpful advice from our online community.

Visit Designers' Portfolio where you can view hundreds of beautiful rooms in a variety of styles.

Resources
Pantone Guide to Communicating with Color
by Leatrice Eiseman
Order this title from the HGTV.com store.
Colors For Your Every Mood
by Leatrice Eiseman
Order this title from the HGTV.com store.
The Color Answer Book
by Leatrice Eiseman
Order this title from the HGTV.com store.