Kwanzaa

This kanara, a three-tiered ebony candelabrum with seven candles, is an intricate part of Kwanzaa and symbolizes the seven original tribes that once existed on earth. The rich brown-black wood of the candleholder stands for the skin color of African-Americans. Since Kwanzaa takes place during Christmas , Yuletide trees and home interiors are decorated with African masks. Fruits and vegetables symbolize the joyous time of harvest, and an ear of corn is displayed for each child in the family. The black candle in the center signifies unity. To one side are three red candles representing the pain and blood of ancestors; the three green candles symbolize the move from suffering to better times.

Not all traditions are hundreds of years old. In fact, Kwanzaa (which means "first fruits"), a seven-day celebration of life, was established by Dr. Maulana Ron Karenga in Southern California on December 26, 1966. It is based on the Kawaida, which states that true social change for African-Americans can come only from understanding their African heritage.

Kwanzaa was created to encourage African-Americans to focus on unity of family , appreciate their roots, understand their life in America and prepare for the future. This event focuses on these seven principles: Unity, Self-Determination, Collective Work and Responsibility, Cooperative Economics, Purpose, Creativity and Faith.

Not all Africans-Americans observe this special occasion, but those who do trim their holiday trees and homes in gold and black--the colors of Africa--and the traditional Christmas colors of red and green. Since Kwanzaa takes place during Christmas, Yuletide trees and home interiors are decorated with African masks and ornaments of gold and black.