A Whimsical Garden

Landscape Smart : Episode LDS-513 -- More Projects »
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A whimsical garden--a refuge for gardeners in training, a place where children can get their hands dirty, explore and have fun with a garden space all their own.
This project shows how to create a refuge for gardeners in training, a place where children can get their hands dirty, explore and have fun with a garden space all their own. Landscape Smart host Ken Bastida has chosen the San Francisco Bay area home of Mary O'Farrell to build our sample garden for Mary's granddaughter Courtney. Expert advice for the project comes from landscape designer Dan Berger of Land Plan in Pleasanton, California.

Dan says it's most important to get your child involved in planning the garden. He advises incorporating features that can be modified or removed as a child's curiosity evolves. Our sample project includes an easily-built water garden surrounded by fanciful seating, planter boxes, a potting bench and a storage locker. An imaginative fence completes the setting and suggests a sense of personal space.

A professional contractor would charge about $2,000 to build the garden, but as a do-it-yourself project, the cost would run about $450. Expect to spend two weekends of work, and look for a difficulty of 2 on a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being the easiest. None of the tasks is especially complex, but there are several separate features to complete. Best of all, the kids can have fun participating in most of the steps.

Laying Out the Garden

After choosing a site, decide where the different features will go. Think of it as an outdoor room arranged for your child's comfort. Use boxes or chairs to locate the various features and have your child walk around the layout to be sure it's a good "fit."

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Figure A

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Figure B

The water garden is the first item to install, and it can be made with a single-piece molded shell available at many garden suppliers or home improvement centers. Simply place the shell on the ground at the chosen location and make sure it's level in all directions (figure A). Before beginning the surrounding stone wall, fill the shell most of the way with water to keep it in place. The wall is dry-stacked from head-size boulders for a natural, rugged look. Backfill behind the stones as you stack them to ensure stability. Leave a few gaps between the stones to use for plantings later (figure B).

Making the Planter Boxes

The planters are made to look like aged stone troughs because of a special lightweight concrete mix--three parts peat moss, three parts perlite (an amendment used in soil mixes) and two parts Portland cement. The forms for pouring the mix into can be any type of suitably large corrugated cardboard box. Simply select a box that's the same size as the planter you want, or choose a box that can be easily trimmed to size. Then select a second box (or fabricate one from scrap cardboard) that will nest inside the first box.

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Figure C
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Figure D
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Figure E
The second box should have a gap of three to four inches on all sides between it and the outside box (figure C). From this point, just follow the steps below:
  1. Cut a strip of galvanized metal mesh to make an insert for the gap between the two boxes (figure D).
  2. Set the larger box in its final position and check for level.
  3. Mix the peat moss, perlite and cement, gradually adding water to bring the mixture to the consistency of cottage cheese.
  4. Add a one-inch layer of the concrete mix to the bottom of the larger box, tamping it down with a trowel, and lay a piece of galvanized mesh on top of the tamped mix (figure E). Then add another one-inch layer of concrete on top of the mesh, tamping again with a trowel.
  5. Center the smaller box inside the larger one, and place the insert from Step 1 between the two boxes.
  6. Hammer tall stakes into the ground around the outside of the larger box to keep the walls from bowing out under the weight of the concrete mix.
  7. Fill the gap between the boxes with the concrete and smooth off the top surface with a trowel for a finished look.
  8. Cover the planter with a tarp and allow 24 to 48 hours (or more) for the concrete to cure for added strength. After the concrete has hardened, peel away the cardboard forms and drill a few holes in the floor of the planter for drainage.

Building a Gardener's Workspace

  • Your junior gardener will need a storage cabinet for tools and supplies. A metal cabinet is best for durability, and an old locker is a perfect choice. Your child can also paint the locker to suit his or her own taste. The locker should be placed on a base of bricks or concrete blocks to remove it from direct contact with the ground and discourage rust. Dig a shallow hole to place the bricks or blocks in, and backfill around them for added stability. To keep the locker from tipping over, it should be firmly attached to a wall, fence or other secure structure.
  • The potting bench can be made from recycled 2x6s, scrap 2x2s and a cedar post. Make the bench surface by first placing two 2x6s of equal length (about six feet is suitable) side by side. Join the 2x6s with four, evenly-spaced 2x2 cleats laying at right angles across the 2x6s. Be sure to use two screws to join each 2x6 to each cleat, for a total of four screws per cleat.
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    Figure F

  • Use another piece of 2x2 as a horizontal cleat on one side of the locker, placing it at a height appropriate for the potting bench. Measure the distance from the ground to the top of the horizontal locker cleat; cut the cedar post to match that distance. Next, rest one end of the 2x6 assembly on the locker cleat, and rest the other end on the cedar post (figure F). Get a friend to help hold the assembly in place, and use screws to secure each end of the 2x6 assembly to its cleat and post supports. All screws used on the potting bench should be weather resistant.

    Fun With Paint and Finishing Touches

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    Figure G

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    Figure H

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    Figure I

    Your child can personalize the garden space by painting the locker a favorite color. Spray paint can be easy to use, but be sure to supervise your child; the painters should always wear eye protection as well as appropriate masks for respiratory safety against fumes and paint mist. Adjoining walls or fences can also be fun to paint using sponge blocks,small rollers or brushes (figure G).

    Seating for the garden area can be made from halves of old wine barrels. Just carve them into the shape of a chair with a reciprocating saw (figure H); add cushions for a fun, distinctive place to read, relax or just enjoy the garden. Barrel halves also make great mini-planters or "gnome gardens," complete with small plants and miniature houses for a fantasy woodland scene.

    To lend a feeling of privacy and a sense of security, it's easy to add a fence to the boundary of the child's garden. Using recycled or pressure-treated lumber, begin by hammering narrow lengths into the ground. Finish the shape with a reciprocating saw to cut a free-form border for the top of the fence (figure I). The fence also affords your child another opportunity to personalize the garden by painting creative designs.

    Planting Plan

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    This water garden's planting begins with dwarf horsetail.
    For a child's garden, think in terms of plants with bright colors and big, bold leaves--look for vivid annuals and low-maintenance shrubs. Round out the planting plan with aquatic plants for the water garden and easy-care vegetables for the planters.
    • A plant with large, multi-hued leaves, the Tropicana variety of canna offers a lush, tropical touch. Because it's for Zones 8-11 and only hardy to 10 degrees F, dig up the bulbs and bring them indoors before the first frost.
    • Cape mallow (Anisodontea hypomadarum) is another plant that should winter indoors, being good for Zones 10-11, and hardy to only 30 degrees F. Its multiple, pale pink blossoms, though, add a distinctively lighthearted feel to any garden.
    • For the water garden, look for dwarf horsetail (Equisetum scirpoides), suitable for Zones 5-11, and hardy to -20 degrees F. It looks natural in and around ponds, but it spreads quickly, so plant it in containers to keep the growth in check.
    Guests
    Dan Berger
    Landscape Designer
    LandPlan Landscaping
    Website: www.landplanlandscaping.com
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